Saturn General Information




Saturn Statistics

Mean Distance from the Sun:	9.54 A.U. (1.42698 x 10^9 km)
Orbital Period:	29.5 years
Mean Orbital Velocity:	9.64 km/s
Equatorial surface gravity:	9.05 m/s^2
Period of Rotation:	10 h 40 m 30 s
Inclination of equator to orbit:	26.73 degrees

General Facts with a comparison to Earth

	Saturn	Earth	Ratio(Saturn/Earth)
Mass (10^24 kg)	568.46	5.9736	95.162
Volume (10^10 kg^3)	82,713	108.321	763.59
Radius (1 bar level) (km)
Equatorial (km)	60,268	6,378	9.449
Polar (km)	54,364	6,356	8.553
Volumetric mean radius (km)	58,232	6,371	9.140
Ellipticity	0.0980	0.0034	28.2
Mean Density (kg/m^3)	687	5,520	0.124
Gravity (eq. 1 bar) (m/s^2))	8.96	9.78	0.916
Escape Velocity (km/s)	35.5	11.19	3.172
Visual Magnitude V(1,0)	-8.88	-3.36	-
Solar irradiance (W/m^2)	15.0	1,380	0.011
Black-body temperature (K)	63.9	247.3	0.258
Moment of Inertia (I/MR^2)	0.210	0.3308	0.635

Interesting factoid: Because Saturn (as well as Jupiter) is settling gravitationally, following its original accretion from the nebula, the contraction generates heat, causing Saturn to radiate into space three times as much heat as it recieves from the sun!

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